![]() NS-a stable trait that is independent of noise exposure-increases the susceptibility of individuals to noise and hence moderates their reactions to noise. Although the mechanism remains unclear, Stansfeld suggested that noise does not directly cause disease, but rather mediates the occurrence of a disease or worsens a latent mental condition, and observed that noise is associated more strongly with NS than with direct noise exposure. ![]() In fact, certain epidemiological findings have challenged a stimulus-orientated approach. Not all people exposed to environmental noise suffer from a disease or health problem, and the effects of noise differ among individuals. source, attitude toward noise, and amplitude modulation ). The levels of noise recognition and psychological discomfort are affected by various factors, including individual components (e.g., age and effects of traits ) and environmental factors, including contextual aspects and noise parameters (e.g. This paucity may largely be related to the absence of a clear concept of mental illness classification, a lack of consideration of the compounding factors and sociodemographic conditions, difficulties regarding causal inference, and deficiencies in theoretical models, concepts of noise sensitivity (NS), and methods of measurement. Hence, it is surprising that the effect of noise on the mental health of adults remains infrequently studied. Environmental stress can initiate cognitive and biological processes that increase the risks of depression and anxiety disorders. Of these conditions, depression and anxiety have the strongest effects in terms of the numbers of years lived with a disability and a reduced quality of life. Mental disorders are associated with large burdens. Previous studies have described the effects of road traffic noise exposure and access to a quiet environment in one’s perception of noise annoyance, disturbances of daily activities and sleep, and subjective physical and psychological symptoms in adults, as well as cognitive disturbance and hyperactivity in children and adolescents. Cardiovascular diseases, tinnitus, noise-induced hearing loss, and quality of life have consistently been associated with exposure to environmental noise. Several recent studies have accumulated evidence regarding the health effects of environmental noise. The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined environmental noise as “noise emitted from all sources except for noise at an industrial workplace”. exposure to secondhand smoke, dioxins, and benzene), which appear to be decreasing. In Europe, noise exposure appears to be increasing relative to other stressors (e.g. Noise is a major environmental issue that affects many people, particularly in urban areas. ![]() NS, rather than noise itself, is associated with an elevated susceptibility to non-auditory effects. NS increases the susceptibility and hence moderates there actions of individuals to noise. Noise exposure level was not identified as an explanatory value. The multivariable analysis indicated that even after adjusting for noise-related variables, sociodemographic factors, medical illness, and duration of residence, subjects in the high NS group were more than 2 times more likely to experience depression and insomnia and 1.9 times more likely to have anxiety, compared with those in the low NS group. Participants with high NS were more likely to have been diagnosed with diabetes and hyperlipidemia and to use psychiatric medication. ![]() A three-model multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors that might affect psychiatric illnesses. Individual noise levels were recorded from noise maps. The non-auditory effects of noise were assessed using the Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression, Insomnia Severity index, State Trait Anxiety Inventory state subscale, and Stress Response Inventory-Modified Form. From July to November 2015, participants were interviewed regarding their demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, medical history, and NS. We recruited a community sample of 1836 residents residing in Ulsan and Seoul, South Korea. In the present study, we aimed to assess whether NS is associated with non-auditory effects. Noise sensitivity (NS) is considered a moderator of non-auditory noise effects. Although environmental noise may not directly cause mental illness, it may accelerate and intensify the development of latent mental disorders. Excessive noise affects human health and interferes with daily activities.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |